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Virtual power plants (VPPs) explained

What is a VPP?

A VPP connects individual solar and battery systems into one smart, shared network.

Together, these systems work like a large, flexible power station, which shares energy with the grid when demand is high and drawing less when it’s not.

How it works

Your battery stores excess solar energy during the day

When the grid needs support, the VPP can draw small portions of that stored energy

In return, participants receive credits or payments for the energy they share

What are the benefits?

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    Earn more value from your battery

    Receive payments or bill credits for exported energy
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    Support grid stability

    Help balance supply and demand during peak times
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    Accelerate the renewable transition

    Shared networks reduce reliance on fossil-fuel peaking plants
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    Smarter energy management

    VPPs use software to optimise how and when energy is shared
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    Stay in control

    You choose which programs to join, and many allow you to opt in or out
  • What are the considerations?

    Shared control
    The VPP operator may occasionally access your battery during high-demand events
    Variable returns
    Payment rates can fluctuate depending on grid demand and program structure
    Battery wear
    Additional charge/discharge cycles may slightly impact long-term performance
    Data and connectivity
    Participation requires consistent internet access and data sharing with the VPP operator
    Program differences
    Each provider sets its own terms, incentives, and levels of control

    Protect your energy and investment

    Our future-proofing promise

    VPPs can be a great way to get more from your battery and contribute to a smarter, cleaner grid, but they’re not for everyone. As Australia's energy market evolves and new VPP opportunities emerge, your system will be ready and you can take advantage of the best programmes available in your area.

    At Summit + Shore, we help you understand the options so you can decide what’s right for your home, system, and goals.
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    Expert design

    We configure your battery system for optimal VPP performance whilst ensuring it meets your household needs first
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    Objective guidance

    When you’re ready to consider VPP participation, we provide an unbiased analysis of available programmes
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    Ongoing partnership

    Through our Energy Protection Plan, we monitor performance and advise on programme changes and new opportunities
  • Frequently asked questions

    Still unsure? We have the answers you need

    Virtual Power Plant (VPP) sounds fancy. It’s like having your battery join a team with thousands of other batteries across Australia. When the grid needs extra power during peak times, such as heatwaves, your battery can chip in and help out while you get paid for it. However, your battery always stores your solar energy first and only shares excess power when you don’t need it. You don’t have to join a VPP, but your battery needs to be VPP-ready to qualify for the federal rebate. Having that capability is like buying a ute with a tow bar; even if you’re not planning to tow anything tomorrow, it may come in handy someday.

    Your battery must be VPP-capable, but you don’t need to actually join a VPP. The system just needs to have the technical ability to connect if you choose to in the future.

    VPP programmes prioritise your household energy needs and typically maintain reserve levels to ensure you have power during outages. However, reserve amounts vary between programmes.

    VPP earnings vary significantly based on programme structure, regional conditions, and your household energy patterns.

    Yes. You retain full ownership and access to your stored energy. The VPP only uses a small portion of it during specific grid events and many programs allow you to opt in or out at any time.

    Every charge and discharge cycle contributes to natural battery wear, but the impact from VPP participation is generally minimal. Quality systems and responsible management keep long-term performance strong.

    Your system keeps operating normally, storing and supplying power to your home. It simply can’t communicate with the VPP network until connectivity returns.

    That depends on the provider. Some programs allow flexible opt-out, while others have minimum participation periods. Always check the fine print before signing up.

    Only performance data from your system, which includes things like energy generation, export levels, and battery charge. Customer privacy and data security are protected under strict Australian energy data standards.

    In most cases, no. You’ll still receive your normal feed-in tariff for exported energy outside of VPP events.

    Not always. VPPs are ideal for those who want to maximise the financial and environmental return on their battery. Others may prefer full independence. Summit + Shore helps you evaluate both paths before deciding.

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